Earth systems YEAR 1958 and 1959
.... analysis of ATMOSPHERE air plane BATTLES
.... DATABASE translated by Herb Zinser
Herb Zinser provides some data about Nature's SYMBOL MACHINE comprised of nouns, verbs, concepts, math equations, flowcharts, etc. The ideas found in math and basic science high school and college textbooks are part of the SYMBOL MACHINE.
Using Galileo's suggestions of " 2 CHIEF WORLD SYSTEMS" we now perceive Sartre existentialism as partitioned into 2 or more data spaces....... the 2 CHIEF existential entities.
1) physical reality of objects: concrete highways, iron automobiles, cellulose trees, humanoids, etc.
2) The world of symbols, concepts, process control system flowcharts, biochemistry diagrams, math and physics equations, etc.
Language in Thought and Action, S.I. Hayakawa.
Maps and Territories - Rijnlandmodel
Chapter 2 Symbols Maps and Territories
There is a sense in which we all live in two worlds
1) physical reality of objects: concrete highways, iron automobiles, cellulose trees, humanoids, etc.
2) The world of symbols, concepts, process control system flowcharts, biochemistry diagrams, math and physics equations, etc.
Language in Thought and Action, S.I. Hayakawa.
Maps and Territories - Rijnlandmodel
Chapter 2 Symbols Maps and Territories
There is a sense in which we all live in two worlds
1958
- February 6 – In the Munich air disaster, a British European Airways Airspeed Ambassador operating as Flight 609 crashes while attempting a take off in a snowstorm from Munich-Riem Airport, killing 23 of 44 passenger and crew members on board including eight Manchester United footballers.
- February 27 – In the Winter Hill air disaster, a Silver City Airways Bristol 170 Freighter traveling from the Isle of Man to Manchester Ringway Airport crashes into Winter Hill, Lancashire, killing 35 people and injuring seven.
- April 6 – Capital Airlines Flight 67, a Vickers 745D Viscount, crashes at Tri-City Airport (now MBS International Airport) near Freeland, Michigan, killing all 47 passengers and crew; an undiscovered ice buildup on the wing and windy conditions are possible causes.
- April 21 – United Airlines Flight 736, a Douglas DC-7, collides near Las Vegas, Nevada, with a US Air Force F-100 Super Sabre fighter on a training mission. All 47 aboard the airliner and both F-100 crew members are killed.
- May 20 - Capital Airlines Flight 300, a Vickers Viscount, and an USAF T-33 jet trainer collide in midair and crash. Of the 13 people on both aircraft only 1 pilot of the jet survives.
- May 25 – An Avro York 685 cargo aircraft crashes during a forced landing after an engine catches fire en route from Karachi to Delhi, killing four of the five people on board.
- August 9 – Central African Airways Flight 890, a Vickers Viscount, crashes due to pilot error near Benina International Airport, Libya. Of the 54 on board, 36 are killed.
- August 14 – KLM Flight 607-E, a Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation (named Hugo de Groot) en route from Amsterdam to New York, crashes into the Atlantic Ocean shortly after takeoff from Shannon Airport in Ireland, killing all 99 passengers and crew, including six members of the Egyptian fencing team.
- August 15 – Aeroflot Flight 4, a Tupolev Tu-104, crashes after stalling in an updraft, killing all 64 people on board.
- August 15 – Northeast Airlines Flight 258, a Convair 240, crashes near Nantucket International Airport due to pilot error, killing 25 of 34 on board.
- September 2 – An Independent Air Travel Vickers VC.1 Viking crashes near Southall, Middlesex, killing all three crew on board and another four people on the ground.
- October 17 – An Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-104 crashes near Kanash, Russia due to a loss of control after encountering severe turbulence, killing all 80 on board.
- October 22 – British European Airways Flight 142, a Vickers Viscount, collides with an Italian Air Force North American F-86 Sabre over Italy, all 31 on board die.
- December 4 – An Aviaco SNCASE Languedoc crashes in the Guadarrama Mountains, killing all 21 people on board.
- December 24 – A BOAC Bristol Britannia crashes near Christchurch, Dorset, England, killing nine of 12 on board.
1959
- January 8 – Southeast Airlines Flight 308, a Douglas DC-3A, crashes into the Holston Mountain range, Tennessee, on approach to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport, killing all 10 people on board.
- January 11 – Lufthansa Flight 502, a Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, crashes on approach to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International Airport, Brazil, 36 of the 39 on board are killed.
- January 16 – Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 205, a Curtiss C-46 Commando, crashes after a missed approach to Mar Del Plata Airport in Argentina, killing 51 of the 52 people on board.
- February 3 – American Airlines Flight 320, a Lockheed L-188 Super Electra, crashes into the East River, New York City, as a result of pilot error; 65 passengers and crew are killed.
- February 3 – Pan Am Flight 115, a Boeing 707 with 119 people on board experiences an unplanned emergency descent from 35,000 ft to 6,000 ft. The crew manage to regain control and make an emergency landing in Gander, Canada.
- February 17 – In the 1959 Turkish Airlines Gatwick crash, a chartered Vickers Viscount 793 carrying the Turkish prime minister and other government officials crashes in heavy fog during its final approach into London Gatwick Airport; five of the eight crew and nine of the 16 passengers die in the accident; Prime Minister Adnan Menderes is among the 10 survivors.
- April 23 – In the 1959 Air Charter Turkey crash, an Avro Super Trader IV crashes on Mount Süphan, Turkey; all 12 crew on board die.
- May 12 – Capital Airlines Flight 75, a Vickers Viscount 745D flying from New York City to Atlanta, breaks up in flight over Chase, Maryland, due to loss of control in severe turbulence; all 31 on board are killed.
- June 26 – TWA Flight 891, a Lockheed Starliner, is struck by lightning shortly after takeoff from Milan Malpensa Airport and crashes near Marnate; all 68 passengers and crew on board are killed.
- August 15 – American Airlines Flight 514, a Boeing 707 crashes near Calverton-Peconic River Airport, New York after a loss of control. All five crew members are killed in the first crash involving a Boeing 707.
- August 19 – A Transair Douglas Dakota crashes into a mountain in Spain, killing all 32 on board.
- September 24 – TAI Flight 307, a Douglas DC-7, crashes into a pine forest on departure from Mérignac Airport, France; 54 of the 65 people on board are killed.
- September 29 – Braniff Flight 542, a Lockheed L-188 Electra, breaks up in mid-air and crashes 4 miles (6.4 km) from Buffalo, Texas; all 34 on board die.
- October 30 – Piedmont Airlines Flight 349, a Douglas DC-3, crashes on Bucks Elbow Mountain near Charlottesville, Virginia, killing the crew of three and 23 of 24 passengers; the sole survivor is seriously injured; the cause is a navigational error during an Instrument Landing System approach.
- November 16 – National Airlines Flight 967, a Douglas DC-7B, explodes in mid-air and crashes into the Gulf of Mexico while on a flight from Tampa, Florida, to New Orleans, Louisiana; all 40 on board die.
- November 16 – Aeroflot Flight 315, an Antonov An-10, enters a nosedive and crashes on approach to Lviv Airport due to tail icing, killing all 40 on board.
- November 21 – Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 202, a Douglas DC-4, crashes into a hillside near Beirut shortly after takeoff, killing 24 of 27 on board.
- December 1 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 371, a Martin 2-0-2 crashes on approach into Williamsport Regional Airport, Pennsylvania. Only one passenger survives out of the 26 passengers and crew on board.
- December 13 – Aeroflot Flight 120, an Ilyushin Il-14, crashes in the Baysuntau mountain range, Uzbekistan, after the pilot deviates from the flight route; all 30 on board die.
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